← AI Karyashala Software & AI in 2026 · CSE, CSE (AI & ML), CSE (Cyber Security), CSE (Cyber Forensics)
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Rohini Kumar Barla

Rohini Kumar Barla

  • M.Tech, IIT Kanpur
  • Ex-Microsoft, Windows OS Team
  • Co-founder, Apxor (Vizag product company)
  • Founder, AI Karyashala
  • Professor of Practice, Andhra University
Vizag coastline seen from a hill Photo: Chandu Saragadam, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

You joined CSE at the most interesting time ever

Software & AI in 2026 - what it means for you

From "answers questions" to "does the work"

Chatbot (2022) -> Coding assistant (2024) -> Autonomous agent (2026)

1234567 agent Plan Write code Run tests Fix & re-check 202220242026

When you were in 9th class, ChatGPT had just launched. Today AI agents plan, write, test and fix software with little human help.

Vizag coastline from Kailasagiri Data centre server racks Photos: Pratishkhedekar, CC BY-SA 4.0 · BalticServers.com, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Part A · Close to home: Vizag and India

Vizag is becoming "AI Patnam"

Google Cloud India AI Hub - $15 billion, 1 GW data centre, 600 acres

Foundation stone laid in April 2026 by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and CM Chandrababu Naidu. Planned to be Google's largest AI hub outside the US. A Reliance-Brookfield-Digital Realty venture is also investing about $11 billion in an AI data centre in the same city.

Semiconductor cleanroom
Visakhapatnam
Photo: Aileen Devlin / Jefferson Lab, public domain, Wikimedia Commons

Part A · Close to home: Vizag and India

Chips, assembled and tested in Vizag

Andhra Pradesh's first semiconductor project comes to Visakhapatnam

It is an OSAT facility (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) under the India Semiconductor Mission. Also: Netrasemi unveiled India's first indigenous AI system-on-chip in 2026.

2 1 3 4 INDIA

Part A · Close to home: Vizag and India

India: 4th in the world in AI

And 5th among the world's most digitalised economies

Source is the State of India's Digital Economy (SIDE) 2026 report. The report says keeping this position depends on skills - which means you.

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

A new "best AI" every few weeks

July 2026: four major labs released flagship models in one month

ClaudeAnthropic
GPTOpenAI
GeminiGoogle
GrokxAI
KimiMoonshot
DeepSeekDeepSeek

The busiest month for frontier model releases so far. Names to know: Anthropic (Claude), OpenAI (GPT), Google (Gemini), xAI (Grok), Moonshot (Kimi), DeepSeek. Do not memorise version numbers - they change monthly.

open closed

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

Free, open models are catching up

1 trillion parameters, downloadable by anyone [CHECK]

Moonshot's Kimi K3 is the largest open-weight model published; reported to coordinate up to 300 sub-agents [CHECK]. The gap between open and closed models is estimated at only a few months. This means students can run and study strong models themselves.

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

AI now writes, tests and fixes code

From autocomplete to agents that build whole features

Tools students will meet: Claude Code, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Codex. The developer's job is shifting from typing code to directing, reviewing and verifying it.

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

So powerful, a government pressed pause

A frontier AI model was withdrawn by government order, then restored

In June 2026 access to Anthropic's newest models was suspended under US export controls and restored on 1 July. First time this has happened to a frontier model. AI is now treated as strategic technology, like chips and rockets.

A humanoid collaborative robot Photo: Nicholas-halodi, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

AI is getting a body

Robots that see, reason and work together

Google's Gemini Robotics ER 2 (July 2026) helps robots reason, collaborate and solve real-world tasks. Robotics needs C, operating systems, electronics and AI together.

A 12-inch silicon wafer close-up Photo: Peellden, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Part B · What is happening in AI and software

The whole world wants chips

$265 billion committed to new chip factories by one company [CHECK]

Almost every advanced AI chip is fabricated by one company in Taiwan. Countries, including India, are racing to build their own capacity. Link back to slide 5.

ai_generated.c bug?

Part C · Your branch

CSE: fundamentals matter more, not less

AI writes the code. You must know if it is right.

Hiring managers say a developer who ships AI code without reviewing it is a liability; one who reviews and tests it is what companies need. That needs C, data structures, operating systems, networks, databases.

agent think use tool check repeat

Part C · Your branch

AI & ML: from using models to building agents

Supervise AI, test it, fix it when it fails

The emerging skill set: supervising AI output, building and running evaluations, debugging agent failures, taking a demo to production. Maths (linear algebra, probability) and Python are the base.

2023 2025 1,968 / week +70%

Part C · Your branch

Attackers have AI too

About 1,968 attacks per organisation every week - up 70% since 2023

From Check Point's Cyber Security Report 2026 (figures for 2025). AI speeds up reconnaissance, phishing and decision-making for attackers.

vs

Part C · Your branch

The first AI-run cyber attack

An AI agent did 80-90% of the work against 30 organisations

Detected by Anthropic in September 2025. Humans stepped in only at key moments. Defenders now use AI agents too - security is becoming AI versus AI, with humans in charge.

A B spot the fake

Part C · Your branch

Is this video real?

Deepfake cases in India up 550% since 2019

Projected losses of Rs 70,000 crore. Fraudsters use deepfakes to beat video KYC and impersonate executives. Around 65% of incidents go unreported. Forensic experts are the people who prove what is real.

EVIDENCE

Part C · Your branch

The law is catching up

Data protection is now enforced in India

The Data Protection Board of India became operational in late 2025; 2026 is the start of active enforcement of the DPDP Act. MeitY notified the IT Amendment Rules 2026 in February. Every company now needs people who can investigate and present digital evidence.

"Only prompts" "Fundamentals + AI"

Part D · Closing

Two doors

"Only prompts" (closing)  |  "Fundamentals + AI" (opening)

Honest picture - jobs for developers aged 22-25 are down about 20% since 2022 (Stanford AI Index 2026). But companies building the AI economy are hiring more juniors: IBM tripling entry-level hiring, Cloudflare from about 60 interns to 1,111 [CHECK]. Three habits:

  1. Learn the basics deeply.
  2. Build real things, not just assignments.
  3. Use AI every day - and always check its work.

These jobs are being built in your own city while you study.

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Part D · Closing

Questions?

AI Karyashala - contact / QR code

aikaryashala.com
+91 91042 42425

Sources

  • Analytics Vidhya, July 2026 AI releases
  • Fast.io, Most powerful AI in 2026
  • Google AI news recap, July 2026
  • Build Fast With AI, AI news 17 July 2026
  • News On AIR, Google Cloud AI Hub foundation stone, Visakhapatnam
  • TCY Online current affairs 2026 (semiconductor project, SIDE 2026, Netrasemi)
  • IO+, India's mega data city
  • Check Point Cyber Security Report 2026 (via DevOps Digest)
  • NHI Mgmt Group, AI and cybersecurity in 2026
  • HyperVerge, Deepfakes in India 2026
  • Chambers, Cybersecurity 2026 - India trends
  • Stanford HAI AI Index 2026 (via Outsource Accelerator)
  • Algeria Tech, entry-level job market 2026